Enamel Decalcification in Orthodontic Patients; Prevalence & Oral Distribution — a Cross Sectional Study

The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of enamel de-calcification following fixed orthodontic treatment and to discuss the various current treatment options available to avoid it. Group A (experimental) comprised a total of 47 (Male: Female Ratio 23:24) post-orthodontic treatment patients, compared to Group B (control) with a total of 49 (Male: Female Ratio 29:20) post-orthodontic patients. Complete intra-oral examination to confirm the presence or absence of clinically evident enamel white spot lesions was done in both groups following appliance removal. Enamel decalcification showed a strong affinity with lack of oral hygiene procedures amongst the orthodontic patients. Fluoride mouthwash and toothpastes combined with proper tooth brushing techniques aids in reduction of decalcified lesions in both the sexes. Furthermore, it may prevent future complications in adult patients regarding esthetics and function.